LOUISIANA FAMILY LAW



Final Grading Key, Spring 1994





QUESTION I

105 points



A. Is the Illinois temporary custody order entitled to full faith and credit in Louisiana under 28 U.S. Code § 1738A (the Federal Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act of 1980)? Why or why not?

No. FPKPA requires notice. 15 points _______


B. Where does jurisdiction lie to determine the custody of the children? Why?

Illinois is home state 6 points _______
Relevant date is filing date 6 points _______
Can she amend? 6 points _______
Does his move divest Illinois? 6 points _______
Do we now go to second tier? 6 points _______


C. Where does jurisdiction lie to dissolve the marriage? Why?

Illinois has jurisdiction 5 points _______
based on husband's domicile 5 points _______
Louisiana has jurisdiction 5 points _______
based on wife's domicile 5 points _______


D. Where does jurisdiction lie to determine alimony and child support? Why?

Illinois has jurisdiction 5 points _______
She may file there 5 points _______
Or he may use the Illinois longarm 5 points _______
Clearly she has minimum Illinois contacts 5 points _______
In Louisiana, personal service needed 5 points _______
Or waiver or consent or appearance 5 points _______
Or she may use URESA 5 points _______
Explanation of URESA's procedures 5 points _______




QUESTION II

105 points



A. The elements of a marriage in Louisiana, in detail.

Free consent 2 points _______
Absence of impediment 2 points _______
In a ceremony 2 points _______
Before an officiant 2 points _______
May not be by proxy or procuration 2 points _______


B. The grounds for nullity, distinguishing between the two types of nullity.

Absolute nullity 2 points _______
Impediment
2 points _______
Or lack of ceremony
2 points _______
Or procuration
2 points _______
Impediment of same sex
2 points _______
Prior undissolved
2 points _______
Prohibited degree
2 points _______
No need for decree
2 points _______
Anyone at interest may attack
2 points _______
Relative nullity 2 points _______
Vice of consent
2 points _______
Ratification or confirmation
2 points _______
Must be judicially declared
2 points _______
Suit personal to party lacking consent
2 points _______
Civil effects flow
2 points _______


C. All grounds for divorce in Louisiana, in detail.

Article 102 2 points _______
File, wait 180 days from service
2 points _______
Prescribes in two years
2 points _______
Article 102 2 points _______
Adultery
2 points _______
Conviction of felony
2 points _______
with sentence of death
2 points _______
or imprisonment
2 points _______
at hard labor
2 points _______
Living separate and apart six months
2 points _______
or more
2 points _______
without reconciliation (continuously)
2 points _______
as of the date petition filed
2 points _______


D. Criteria for determining alimony pendente lite.

To maintain status quo 2 points _______
Without regard to fault 2 points _______
Based on recipient's income (needs) 2 points _______
and payor's means 2 points _______


E. Criteria for determining permanent alimony.

Only to party free from fault 2 points _______
Based on recipient's means 2 points _______
and payor's means 2 points _______
but limited to one-third of income 2 points _______
What constitutes "fault" 2 points _______
When and how fault litigated 2 points _______
Terminates on marriage or concubinage 2 points _______


F. Criteria for determining custody.

Presumption of joint 2 points _______
Best interests of child 2 points _______
Each point on laundry list of factors 2 points _______
Modifications:
Change of circumstances test
2 points _______
Present environment deleterious
2 points _______
Clear and convincing evidence
2 points _______
Mention of Bergeron
2 points _______
Mention of considered decree
2 points _______
Modificaiton of visitation - best interests
2 points _______




QUESTION III

60 points



You are contacted by Julia Smithers, maternal grandmother of Billy Jackson, age 7. Following the divorce of Billy's parents, Billy's mother, Ginny Jackson, was awarded custody. Billy's father, Sam Jackson, was given visitation.

Following the divorce, Ginny Jackson was appointed tutrix of the child. The child's maternal grandmother, Julia Smithers, was appointed undertutrix. Julia Smithers now tells you that Billy's mother, Ginny Jackson, died in a car accident last week. She inquires whether she can become tutrix now and if she can obtain custody. Advise her.

Is custody joint? 10 points _______
Did she nominate tutor in her will? 10 points _______
Undertutrix never becomes tutor 10 points _______
Father is natural tutor 10 points _______
Custody will prevail over tutorship 10 points _______
Boyett v. Boyett "detrimental" test 10 points _______




QUESTION IV

30 points



Answer each of the following questions in not much more than one or two sentences, telling what you feel you should do as a lawyer when clients present you with the following:

1. Your client, a single mother, wishes to file suit for an injury to her child sustained on the school bus. In addition to filing the petition against the school board, what other step must you take and when?

She must file a tutorship 4 points _______
Before hearing of exceptions 4 points _______


2. A female client tells you, "My husband beats me, and I'm afraid he's going to get drunk and violent again this weekend. I want custody of the children."

Ex parte restraining order 4 points _______


3. Your client's custody case is coming up for trial in four weeks, and you want to give your client something she or he can do to help prepare for trial.

Photo album 4 points _______
Each other creative idea 4 points _______


4. Your prospective divorce client does not have the money to pay you. This client is not worthy of pro bono representation. Discuss with your prospective client.

Each creative financing suggestion 4 points _______
Refer to legal aid 4 points _______




Return to The Castle Classroom


Copyright ©2002 by M. R. Franks - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED