AGENCY & PARTNERSHIP
Final Examination, Fall 2008
QUESTION I
204 raw points
Please explain to your client the formation and operation of the following four types of business organization and the relative advantages and disadvantages of each.
I-A. General Partnership
| Two or more general partners |
3 points _______ |
| To combine efforts or resources |
3 points _______ |
| Agreement need not be in writing |
3 points _______ |
| Sharing of profits and losses |
3 points _______ |
| Equal unless otherwise agreed |
3 points _______ |
| Participation in management |
3 points _______ |
| Unlimited liability |
3 points _______ |
| virile share as to contract debts |
3 points _______ |
| solidary liability as to other partners' torts |
3 points _______ |
| Partnership taxation |
3 points _______ |
| Further excellent discussion |
3 points _______ |
I-B. Limited partnership
| At least one general, one limited partner |
3 points _______ |
| Liability of limited partner limited |
3 points _______ |
| Except for agreed contribution |
3 points _______ |
| Limited partner may not participate in management |
3 points _______ |
| Limited partner may not allow name to be used in partnership name |
3 points _______ |
| unless also name of general partner |
3 points _______ |
| or name of predecessor firm |
3 points _______ |
| May not deal with public |
3 points _______ |
| A limited partner may be a contractor |
3 points _______ |
| or agent |
3 points _______ |
| or employee |
3 points _______ |
| Of the partnership |
3 points _______ |
| or of corporate general partner |
3 points _______ |
| May be an officer or director of a corporate general partner |
3 points _______ |
| A limited partner may consult with and advise general partners |
3 points _______ |
| A limited partner may act as surety |
3 points _______ |
| A limtied partner may pursue a derivative action |
3 points _______ |
| A limited partner may request or attend meeting of partners |
3 points _______ |
| A limited partner may vote on any of the following: |
|
| continuation |
3 points _______ |
| dissolution |
3 points _______ |
| termination |
3 points _______ |
| liquidation |
3 points _______ |
| alienation |
3 points _______ |
| exchange |
3 points _______ |
| lease |
3 points _______ |
| mortgage |
3 points _______ |
| pledge |
3 points _______ |
| indebtedness other than in
regular course |
3 points _______ |
| change in nature of business |
3 points _______ |
| admission of partner, general or limited |
3 points _______ |
| expulsion of partner, general or limited |
3 points _______ |
| withdrawal of partner, general or limited |
3 points _______ |
| transaction with conflict of interest |
3 points _______ |
| amendment of contract of partnership |
3 points _______ |
| Articles of limited partnership must be in writing |
3 points _______ |
| and be filed with the secretary of state |
3 points _______ |
| A limited partnership enjoys partnership taxation |
3 points _______ |
I-C. Limited liability partnership
| "Registered Limited Liability Partnership" is an add-on feature |
3 points _______ |
| to any general partnership |
3 points _______ |
| or to any limited partnership |
3 points _______ |
| Register with secretary of state |
3 points _______ |
| annually |
3 points _______ |
| and pay fee of one hundred dollars |
3 points _______ |
| A partner is not individually liable for other partners' torts |
3 points _______ |
| But remains liable for virile share of contract debts of partnership |
3 points _______ |
I-D. Limited liability company
| May have continuity of life |
3 points _______ |
| May have centralized management |
3 points _______ |
| May have free transferability |
3 points _______ |
| May have limited liability as to all members |
3 points _______ |
| May elect partnership tax status (check-the-box) |
3 points _______ |
| A limited liability company |
3 points _______ |
| works like a general partnership |
3 points _______ |
| in which everyone has limited liability |
3 points _______ |
| both as to tort |
3 points _______ |
| and as to contract |
3 points _______ |
| A limited liability company enjoys flow-through taxation |
3 points _______ |
| It is the best of all possible worlds for the small business |
3 points _______ |
QUESTION II
204 raw points
II-A. Define statutory employer or
employee
| A principal who employs an independent contractor |
12 points _______ |
|
where the contractor's employees have no worker's comp. |
12 points _______ |
|
principal becomes directly liable to injured employees |
12 points _______ |
II-B. Define the three wicked sisters
| Contributory negligence |
12 points _______ |
|
one per cent fault and plaintiff cannot recover |
12 points _______ |
| Assumption of the risk |
12 points _______ |
|
plaintiff knew the job was dangerous when he took it |
12 points _______ |
| Fellow servant doctrine |
12 points _______ |
|
negligence of a fellow employee will not be imputed to employer |
12 points _______ |
II-C. Define exclusivity of remedy
| Injured employee's only recourse is in worker's compensation |
12 points _______ |
|
but employee may sue third party in tort or products liability |
12 points _______ |
|
and must reimburse worker's compensation from that recovery |
12 points _______ |
II-D. Define the dual purpose doctrine
| Employee injured by a product made by employer may sue in tort |
12 points _______ |
|
doctrine is not recognized in Louisiana |
12 points _______ |
|
except for malpractice of company doctor |
12 points _______ |
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